I’ve always considered Nehemiah to be one of the best examples of successful leadership.  To see how fast the people compromised after Nehemiah left Jerusalem is discouraging to any leader.  Did they not learn in the process of building the wall around Jerusalem what it takes to succeed: dedication, prayer, concern for the welfare of those around you, and seeking to obey and glorify God in everything?  Why would they so soon compromise themselves? 

A sad reality is this: people are more prone to stand firm when under strong leadership, but desert their commitments when leadership is gone. 

What did Nehemiah fail to instill within them so that they could not stand firm once he left?  Can you think of anything in your reading of Nehemiah?  Remember, they experienced a moving revival not too long before.  To me, what this illustrates is that any kind of discipleship, no matter how well implemented, cannot guarantee the disciple will be faithful once on their own.  It also illustrates, all of us need ongoing fellowship that includes holding each other accountable. 

Short of this, people need a strong leader who is willing to confront and challenge when necessary to keep his disciples true to their commitments.